Microsoft Word Wikipedia

July 3, 2025 mimedia

The second and third password types were developed by Microsoft for convenient shared use of documents rather than for their protection. Like other Microsoft Office documents, Word files can include advanced macros and even embedded programs. With SP2 installed, ODF format 1.1 documents can be read and saved like any other supported format in addition to those already available in Word 2007. The document formats of the various versions change in subtle and not-so-subtle ways (such as changing the font or the handling of more complex tasks like footnotes). The Microsoft Office XML formats are XML-based document formats (or XML schemas) introduced in versions of Microsoft Office prior to Office 2007. It was not initially popular, since its user interface was different from the leading word processor at the time, WordStar.

The DOS, Mac, and Windows versions are quite different from each other.
Support for the Windows 10 Mobile version ended on January 12, 2021.
Available in certain versions of Word (e.g., Word 2007), AutoSummarize highlights passages or phrases that it considers valuable and can be a quick way of generating a crude abstract or an executive summary.
Word 2007 offers significantly more secure document protection which utilizes the modern Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) that converts a password to a 128-bit key using a SHA-1 hash function 50,000 times.
Word’s 2010 protection algorithm was not changed apart from the increasing number of SHA-1 conversions up to 100,000 times and consequently, the brute-force attack speed decreased two times more.
Microsoft Office XP introduced a new XML format for storing Excel spreadsheets and Office 2003 added an XML-based format for Word documents.

Write for Macintosh

Create and edit documents on the web in Microsoft Word and store them online to access anywhere.
Starting with Word 95, each release of Word was named after the year of its release, instead of its version number.
In addition to the features of the 2013 version, the 2007 version on Windows Mobile also has the ability to save documents in the Rich Text Format and open legacy PSW (Pocket Word).
However, Microsoft steadily improved the product, releasing versions 2.0 through 5.0 over the next six years.

Jumpstart your document by selecting from a wide range of Word document templates across letters, brochures, cover letters and many more. Select suggestions underlined in blue to improve grammar as you write, whether you’re creating a business letter, monthly report, or resume. Click on a red underlined word to view multiple suggestions or synonyms, and disregard names or colloquial terms that are flagged. Your files and memories are secure in the cloud with 5GB of storage for free and 1TB with a paid Microsoft 365 subscription.

Protect your personal data

Word 95 and all the preceding editions had the weakest protection that utilized a conversion of a password to a 16-bit key. Since Word 2010, the program now has advanced typesetting features which can be enabled, OpenType ligatures, kerning and hyphenation (previous versions already had the latter two features). Depending on the version, it can perform simple and complex calculations, and supports formatting formulas and equations.

The magazine approved of improvements to text mode, described the $75 price for upgrading from an earlier version as “the deal of the decade” and concluded that “as a high-octane word processor, Word is worth a look”. ‘s Apple Applications in 1987 stated that “despite a certain awkwardness”, Word 3.01 “will likely become the major Macintosh word processor” with “far too many features to list here”. While the review cited an excellent WYSIWYG display, sophisticated print formatting, windows, and footnoting as merits, it criticized many small flaws, very slow performance, and “documentation produced by Madame Sadie’s Pain Palace”. The first mobile versions of Word were released with Windows CE in 1996 on Handheld PCs and later also on Pocket PCs. Like the Mac version, the Atari version features WYSIWYG form (via GDOS) and used a graphical user interface (via GEM).

Password protection

Word 2001, released in 2000, added a few new features, including the Office Clipboard, which allowed users to copy and paste multiple items. Word 2007 also included the option to save documents as Adobe Acrobat or XPS files, and upload Word documents like blog posts on services such as WordPress. Word 2007 offers significantly more secure document protection which utilizes the modern Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) that converts a password to a 128-bit key using a SHA-1 hash function 50,000 times. Some password recovery software can not only remove a password but also find an actual password that was used by a user to encrypt the document using the brute-force attack approach. There is no encryption of documents that are protected by such passwords and the Microsoft Office protection system saves a hash sum of a password in a document’s header where it can be easily accessed and removed by the specialized software.

In Word 2004 for Mac OS X, support of complex scripts was inferior even to Word 97 and Word 2004 did not support Apple Advanced Typography features like ligatures or glyph variants. Microsoft released patches for Word X and Word 2004 that effectively eliminated the macro problem on the Mac by 2006. The tendency for people to exchange Word documents via email, USB flash drives, and floppy disks made this an especially attractive vector in 1999. This extensive functionality can also be used to run and propagate viruses in documents. Vivitrol Injection Guide Users can apply formatting effects such as shadow, bevel, glow, and reflection to their document text as easily as applying bold or underline.

If a strong CSP is chosen, guaranteed document decryption becomes unavailable and, therefore, a password can’t be removed from the document. Word’s 2003/XP version default protection remained the same but an option that allowed advanced users to choose a Cryptographic Service Provider was added. Use of rainbow tables reduces password removal time to several seconds.

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Refine writing with correct grammar

It can’t open password-protected documents; change the typeface, text alignment, or style (normal, heading 1); insert responsive checkboxes; insert pictures; or undo. Write is a version of Microsoft Word with limited features that Microsoft hoped would replace aging MacWrite in the Macintosh word processor market. In addition, Microsoft Write also featured a “Help Screen” tool to help a user explore the advanced features of the word processor that earned high praise for its form and presentation.

Online document editor

The .docx XML format introduced in Word 2003 was a simple, XML-based format called WordProcessingML or WordML. Each Word Binary File must contain a stream called the “WordDocument” stream and this stream must start with a File Information Block (FIB). As with all OLE Compound Files, Word Binary Format consists of “storages”, which are analogous to computer folders, and “streams”, which are similar to computer files. According to Joel Spolsky, Word Binary File Format is extremely complex mainly because its developers had to accommodate an overwhelming number of features and prioritize performance over anything else. In response to user requests, Microsoft offered Word 5 again, after it had been discontinued. Many accused it of being slow, clumsy, and memory intensive, and its user interface differed significantly from Word 5.1.

Edit documents online with Word

These macro viruses were the only known cross-platform threats between Windows and Macintosh computers and they were the only infection vectors to affect any macOS system up until the advent of video codec trojans in 2007. A macro is a rule of pattern that specifies how a certain input sequence (often a sequence of characters) should be mapped to an output sequence according to a defined process. Word can import and display images in common bitmap formats such as JPG and GIF.

Najczęściej pobierane Pakiety biurowe na Windows

Microsoft Write for the Atari ST is the Atari version of Microsoft Word 1.05 released for the Apple Macintosh while sharing the same name as the Microsoft Write program included in Windows during the 80s and early 90s. Word 2024, released on September 16, 2024, included Word session recovery, support for ODF 1.4, new theme and color palette and ability for easier collaboration. It also included a new view focused on publishing layout, integrated bibliography management, and native support for the new Office Open XML format.

AutoSummarize

The newer .docx extension signifies the Office Open XML international standard for Office documents and is used by default by Word 2007 and later for Windows as well as Word 2008 and later for macOS. Subsequent versions of Word for macOS are no longer direct ports of Word for Windows, instead featuring a mixture of ported code and native code. Many users say it is the best version of Word for Mac OS ever created.

AutoSummarize was removed from the Office 2010 release version (14) as well. Then, it “averages” each sentence by adding the scores of its words and dividing the sum by the number of words in the sentence – the higher the average, the higher the rank of the sentence. According to Ron Fein of the Word 97 team, AutoSummarize cuts wordy copy to the bone by counting words and ranking sentences. The amount of text to be retained can be specified by the user as a percentage of the current amount of text.

Advertisements depicted the Microsoft Mouse and described Word as a WYSIWYG (What You See Is What You Get), windowed word processor with the ability to undo and display bold, italic, and underlined text, although it could not render fonts. Simonyi started work on a word processor called Multi-Tool Word and soon hired Richard Brodie, a former Xerox intern, who became the primary software engineer. In 1981, Microsoft hired Charles Simonyi, the primary developer of Bravo, the first GUI word processor, which was developed at Xerox PARC.

Word 2021 added real-time co-authoring, automatic cloud saving, dark mode, immersive reader enhancements, line focus, a visual refresh, the ability to save pictures in SVG format, and a new Sketched style outline. Word 2008, released on January 15, 2008, included a Ribbon-like feature, called the Elements Gallery, that can be used to select page layouts and insert custom diagrams and images. Word X, released in 2001, was the first version to run natively on, and to require, Mac OS X, and introduced non-contiguous text selection. Document compatibility reached parity with Word 97, and it included features from Word 97 for Windows, including spell and grammar checking with squiggles. Its first version of Word, Word 98, was released with Office 98 Macintosh Edition. Only the Mac version was WYSIWYG and used a graphical user interface, far ahead of the other platforms.